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Plain-language audits of important research: what the evidence shows, where it falls short, and what should be tested next.

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AI agents and agentic AI · 2023

Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learning

Reported gains span ALFWorld, HotpotQA, and code tasks, but tests, external error signals, retries, and extra inference are not fully budget-matched. Reflection alone harms the Rust subset while the full tests-plus-reflection composite wins.

PROMISING - UNREPLICATED3 / 5

AI agents and agentic AI · 2023

Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior

A 100-participant response-ranking study supports bounded believability, but the end-to-end result is one 25-agent two-day simulation and does not validate prediction of real human behavior.

PROMISING - UNREPLICATED3 / 5

AI agents and agentic AI · 2023

API-Bank: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Tool-Augmented LLMs

The benchmark design, released artifact, and historical baseline table are directly inspectable. Current comprehensiveness, broad synthetic-training causality, and current-model rankings are not substantiated.

SUBSTANTIATED3 / 5

AI agents and agentic AI · 2022

ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models

The original multi-benchmark ablations support a bounded performance signal for interleaving reasoning and actions, but proprietary PaLM-540B, best-trial comparisons, missing uncertainty, and no located direct independent reproduction prevent a stronger verdict.

PROMISING - UNREPLICATED3 / 5

AI agents and agentic AI · 2026

Tool Specifications Matter: Uncovering and Mitigating Safety Risks in AI Agents

Controlled component and representation ablations plausibly isolate a tool-schema formatting effect, and SafeKeep reports large two-benchmark gains across four models. Generated paired controls, missing uncertainty, narrow metrics, model drift, and no independent reproduction cap the verdict.

PROMISING - UNREPLICATED3 / 5